Pengaruh Carbon Emission Disclosure, Eco-Efficiency, dan Environmental Cost terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020–2024

  • Selfi Andina Putri Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang
  • Dewi Pebriyani Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang
Keywords: Carbon Emission Disclosure, Eco-Efficiency, Environmental Cost, Firm Value

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of carbon emission disclosure, eco-efficiency, and environmental cost on firm value. The type of research used is quantitative research with secondary data, in the form of financial reports, annual reports, and sustainability reports obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population used consists of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 20202024. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, resulting in 220 samples comprising 44 companies. Data analysis techniques utilize panel data regression analysis using Eviews 12 software. The research findings indicate that carbon emission disclosure, eco-efficiency, and environmental costs do not influence firm value.

References

Akuntansi, J., Pertiwi, R. A., Januarti, I., Studi, P., Akuntansi, M., Diponegoro, U., & Author, C. (2025). Kinerja lingkungan dan biaya lingkungan: Faktor penentu nilai perusahaan di era keberlanjutan. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(April), 1059–1070. https://owner.polgan.ac.id/index.php/owner/article/view/2668

Atiningsih, S., & Setiyono, T. A. (2023). Eco-efficiency terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan dimediasi profitabilitas dan dimoderasi firm size. Balance: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 8(1), 40. https://jurnal.um-palembang.ac.id/balance/article/view/5991

Damas, D., Maghviroh, R. E. L., & Meidiyah, M. (2021). Pengaruh eco-efficiency, green innovation dan carbon emission disclosure terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja lingkungan sebagai moderasi. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 8(2), 85–108. https://e-journal.trisakti.ac.id/index.php/jmat/article/view/9742

Gunawan, B., & Berliyanda, K. L. (2024). Pengaruh green accounting, pengungkapan emisi karbon, dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Reviu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 8(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v8i1.22027

Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 26 (Edisi ke-10). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Han, Y. G., Huang, H. W., Liu, W. P., & Hsu, Y. L. (2023). Firm-value effects of carbon emissions and carbon disclosures: Evidence from Taiwan. Accounting Horizons, 37(3), 171–191. https://doi.org/10.2308/HORIZONS-18-164R

Hardiyansah, M., Agustini, A. T., & Purnamawati, I. (2021). The effect of carbon emission disclosure on firm value: Environmental performance and industrial type. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.123

Hidayat, I., Ismail, T., Taqi, M., & Yulianto, A. S. (2023). The effects of environmental cost, environmental disclosure and environmental performance on company value with an independent board of commissioners as moderation. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(3), 367–373. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14159

Houten E. S., & Wedari, L. K. (2023). Carbon disclosure, carbon performance, and market value: Evidence from Indonesia polluting industries. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(6), 1973–1981. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180634

Kurnia, P., Nur, E., & Putra, A. A. (2021). Carbon emission disclosure and firm value: A study of manufacturing firms in Indonesia and Australia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(2), 83–87. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.1073

Kurnianta, B., & Dianawati, W. (2020). The impact of eco-efficiency on firm value and firm size: An Indonesian study. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(4), 482–495. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol_13/Iss_4/13445_Kurnianta_2020_E_R.pdf

Marlina, D., & Herawaty, V. (2024). Pengaruh pengungkapan emisi karbon, kinerja perusahaan, eco-efficiency terhadap nilai perusahaan dimoderasi kinerja lingkungan. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 5(8), 3785–3807. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v5i8.3681

Nashrulloh, F. A., & Achyani, F. (2024). Analisis eco efficiency, green innovation, carbon emission disclosure, financial performance terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Cendekia Ekonomi & Kebijakan Industri (J-CEKI), 3(5), 3663–3674. https://ulilalbabinstitute.id/index.php/J-CEKI/article/view/4821

Nursulistyo, E. D., Aryani, Y. A., & Bandi, B. (2022). The disclosure of carbon emission in Indonesia: A systematic literature review. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 10(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v10i1.27974

Okta, S. L. J., Suaidah, I., & Antasari, D. W. (2022). Pengaruh pengungkapan akuntansi manajemen lingkungan, biaya lingkungan, dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan selama masa pandemi. JCA (Jurnal Cendekia Akuntansi), 3(2), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.32503/akuntansi.v3i2.3189

Pelawi, G. D., & Inawati, W. A. (2024). Pengaruh carbon emission disclosure, eco-efficiency, dan biaya lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan (Studi pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021-2023). Jurnal Manajemen, 11(6), 5657–5669. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/24736

Saputri, S. A., Maharani, B., & Prasetya, W. A. (2023). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, pengungkapan lingkungan, dan biaya lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan. JUARA: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 13(1), 94–111. https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/juara/article/view/6183/5568

Sari, P. A., Rays, M., Purwanti, & Hidayat, I. (2024). Achievement of carbon emission disclosure as a mediator between factors increasing firm value: Eco-efficiency and green innovation. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(6), 246–253. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.16949

Savitri, E., & Abdullah, N. H. N. (2023). The effect of eco-efficiency and good corporate governance on firm value: Profitability as a mediator. Management and Accounting Review, 22(1), 375–395. https://doi.org/10.24191/mar.v22i01-15

Satrio, D. (2020). Relationship between eco-efficiency on firm value moderated with profitability and leverage. EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.14421/EkBis.2019.3.1.1180

Syahbana, P. (2023, September 5). Dinilai cemari udara, aktivitas stockpile batu bara PT RMK-E disetop KLHK. Detik.com. https://www.detik.com/sumbagsel/berita/d-6952975/dinilai-cemari-udara-aktivitas-stockpile-batu-bara-pt-rmk-e-disetop-klhk

Tamtomo, A. B., & Galih, B. (2023, August 15). Penyebab kualitas udara Jakarta memburuk, versi KLHK. Kompas.com. https://www.kompas.com/cekfakta/read/2023/08/15/100100282/infografik--penyebab-kualitas-udara-jakarta-memburuk-versi-klhk

Ulum, M., Agriyanto, R., & Warno, W. (2020). Pengaruh pengungkapan emisi gas rumah kaca terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan biaya lingkungan sebagai variabel moderasi. At-Taqaddum, 12(2), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.21580/at.v12i2.6184

Yuliandhari, W. S., Saraswati, R. S., & Safari, Z. M. R. (2023). Pengaruh carbon emission disclosure, eco-efficiency dan green innovation terhadap nilai perusahaan. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(2), 1526–1539. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1301

Zainab, A., & Burhany, D. I. (2020). Biaya lingkungan, kinerja lingkungan, dan kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur. Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 26–27. https://jurnal.polban.ac.id/proceeding/article/view/2153

Published
2025-11-10