Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dengan Keberadaan Direksi Wanita Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

  • Naufal Fachri Athalla Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang
  • Charoline Cheisviyanny Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang
Keywords: Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Female Directors, Tax Avoidance

Abstract

This study aims to demonstrate the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on tax avoidance with the presence of female directors as a moderating variable. Using data from mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021–2023 period, this study was analyzed using moderated regression. The results show that closing CSR has an effect on tax avoidance, and the presence of female directors can strengthen this relationship in suppressing tax avoidance practices. CSR and the presence of female directors play an important role in improving corporate tax compliance. Further research is recommended to add other variables such as good corporate governance or company size, as well as expanding the sector and research period.

References

Amalia, F. A. (2019). Pe$ngu$ngkapan Corporate$ Social Re$sponsibility (CSR) dan Pe$nghindaran Pajak : Ke$pe$milikan Institu$sional se$bagai Variabe$l Mode$rasi. Ju$rnal Aku$ntansi & E$konomi FE$. U$N PGRI Ke$diri, 4(2), 14–23. www.mu$cglobal.com

Anggrae$ni, D. Y., & Djakman, C. D. (2018). Pe$ngu$jian Te$rhadap Ku$alitas Pe$ngu$ngkapan Csr Di Indone$sia. E$KU$ITAS (Ju$rnal E$konomi dan Ke$u$angan), 2(1), 22–41. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2018.v2.i1.2457

Chariri, A. dan G. (2007). No Title$. U$nive$rsitas Dipone$goro.

CITASCO. (2024). Me$ski le$gal, tindakan Apple$ hindari pajak tidak e$tis. Citasco Re$giste$re$d Tax Consu$ltant. https://www.citasco.com/ne$ws/me$ski-le$gal-tindakan-apple$-hindari-pajak-tidak-e$tis/

Cobham, A., Be$rnardo, J. G., Palansky, M., & Mansou$r, M. B. (2020). The$ State$ of Tax Ju$stice$ 2020 : Tax Ju$stice$ in the$ time$ of COVID-19. Tax Ju$stice$ Ne$twork, Nove$mbe$r, 1–83. https://www.taxju$stice$.ne$t/re$ports/the$-state$-of-tax-ju$stice$-2020/

Crowthe$r, D., & Aras, G. (2010). Corporate$ Social Re$sponsibility: Part I - Principle$s, Stake$holde$rs, & Su$stainability.

De$wi, N. K. D. S., Me$rawati, L. K., & Tandio, D. R. (2021). Pe$ngaru$h Stru$ktu$r Ke$pe$milikan, Komite$ Au$dit, Profil Pe$ru$sahaan, dan Rasio Aktivitas Te$rhadap Pe$ngu$ngkapan Corporate$ Social Re$sponsibility (CSR). Ju$rnal Kharisma, 3(1), 173–184.

Dharma, N. (2017). PE$NGARU$H CORPORATE$ SOCIAL RE$SPONSIBILITY DAN CAPITAL INTE$NSITY TE$RHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE$. 18, 529–556. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1904004

E$lmagrhi, M. H., Ntim, C. G., E$lame$r, A. A., & Zhang, Q. (2019). A stu$dy of e$nvironme$ntal policie$s and re$gu$lations, gove$rnance$ stru$ctu$re$s, and e$nvironme$ntal pe$rformance$: the$ role$ of fe$male$ dire$ctors. Bu$sine$ss Strate$gy and the$ E$nvironme$nt, 28(1), 206-220. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse$.2250

Fitroni, N. A., & Fe$liana, Y. K. (2022). Pe$ngaru$h Ke$ragaman Ge$nde$r Pada De$wan Komisaris, De$wan Dire$ksi, Dan Komite$ Au$dit Te$rhadap Manaje$me$n Laba. Aku$ntansi dan Te$knologi Informasi, 15(1), 8–21. https://doi.org/10.24123/jati.v15i1.4575

Gu$lthom, J. (2021). Pe$ngaru$h Profitabilitas , Le$ve$rage$ , dan Abstrak. Ju$rnal Aku$ntansi Be$rke$lanju$tan Indone$sia, 4(2), 239–253.

Handayani, R. (2018). Pe$ngaru$h Re$tu$rn on Asse$ts (ROA), Le$ve$rage$ dan U$ku$ran Pe$ru$sahaan Te$rhadap Tax Avoidance$ Pada Pe$ru$sahaan Pe$rbankan yang Listing di BE$I Pe$riode$ Tahu$n 2012-2015. Ju$rnal Aku$ntansi Maranatha, 10(1), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v10i1.930

Haniffa, R. M., & Cooke$, T. E$. (2005). The$ impact of cu$ltu$re$ and gove$rnance$ on corporate$ social re$porting. Jou$rnal of Accou$nting and Pu$blic Policy, 24(5), 391–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpu$bpol.2005.06.001

Harrison, J. S., Fre$e$man, R. E$., & de$ Abre$u$, M. C. S. (2019). Stake$holde$r the$ory as an e$thical approach to e$ffe$ctive$ manage$me$nt: Applying the$ the$ory to mu$ltiple$ conte$xts. Re$vista Brasile$ira de$ Ge$stao de$ Ne$gocios, 17(55), 858–869. https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v17i55.2647

Hidayati, N., & Fidiana. (2017). Pe$ngaru$h corporate$ gove$rnance$ social re$sponsibility dan good corporate$ gove$rnance$ te$rhadap pe$ngindaran pajak. Ju$rnal Ilmu$ dan Rise$t Aku$ntansi, 6(3), 1053–1070. http://ju$rnalmahasiswa.stie$sia.ac.id/inde$x.php/jira/article$/vie$w/1005/1019

Hose$ini, M., Safari Ge$rayli, M., & Valiyan, H. (2019). De$mographic characte$ristics of the$ board of dire$ctors’ stru$ctu$re$ and tax avoidance$: E$vide$nce$ from Te$hran Stock E$xchange$. Inte$rnational Jou$rnal of Social E$conomics, 46(2), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE$-11-2017-0507

Ke$me$ntrian Ke$u$angan. (2021). Re$alisasi APBN Tahu$n Anggaran 2020. Ke$me$ntrian Ke$u$angan Re$pu$blik Indone$sia. https://djpb.ke$me$nke$u$.go.id/portal/id/be$rita/lainnya/pe$ngu$mu$man/153-apbn/3671-re$alisasi-apbn-ta-2020.html

Ku$rniasih, T., & Sari, M. M. R. (2013). Pe$re$ncanaan Pajak se$bagai Strate$gi Pe$nghe$matan Pajak. Bu$le$tin Stu$di E$konomi, 18(1), 103–112.

Lanis, R., & Richardson, G. (2012). Corporate$ social re$sponsibility and tax aggre$ssive$ne$ss: An e$mpirical analysis. Jou$rnal of Accou$nting and Pu$blic Policy, 31(1), 86–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpu$bpol.2011.10.006

Lanis, R., & Richardson, G. (2017). Corporate$ social re$sponsibility and tax aggre$ssive$ne$ss: A te$st of le$gitimacy the$ory. Accou$nting, Au$diting and Accou$ntability Jou$rnal, 26(1), 75–100. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513571311285621

Liana Pe$rmata Sari, L., & Santosa Adiwibowo, A. (2017). Pe$ngaru$h Corporate$ Social Re$sponsibility Te$rhadap Pe$nghindaran Pajak Pe$ru$sahaan. 6Dipone$goro Jou$rnal of Accou$nting, 6, 1–13. http://e$jou$rnal-s1.u$ndip.ac.id/inde$x.php/accou$nting

Lu$xmawati, F., & Prihantini, F. N. (2020). The$ E$ffe$ct of Corporate$ Social Re$sponsibility (CSR) Disclosu$re$ on Tax Avoidance$ with Ge$nde$r as Mode$rating Variable$ in Mining Companie$s. E$conomics and Bu$sine$ss Solu$tions Jou$rnal, 4(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.26623/e$bsj.v4i1.2242

Mala, N. N., & Ardiyanto, M. D. (2021). Pe$ngaru$h Dive$rsitas Ge$nde$r De$wan Dire$ki Te$rhadap Pe$nghindaran Pajak (tu$di E$mpiris Pada Pe$ru$sahaan Pe$rbankan yang Te$rdaftar di BE$I Tahu$n 2014-2018). Dipone$goro Jou$rnal of Accou$nting, 10(1), 1–11.

Mandarina, amalia. (2019). Pe$ngaru$h Corporate$ Social Re$sponsibility (CSR) Te$rhadap Agre$sivitas Pajak: Stu$di E$mpiris pada Pe$ru$sahaan non ke$u$angan yang te$rdaftar di BE$I tahu$n 2013- 2017. 9(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.9.1.2019.12-19

Na, K., & Hong, J. (2017). CE$O ge$nde$r and e$arnings manage$me$nt. Jou$rnal of Applie$d Bu$sine$ss Re$se$arch, 33(2), 297–308. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v33i2.9902

OE$CD. (2021). Re$ve$nu$e$ Statistics in Asia and the$ Pacific 2024 : Tax Re$ve$nu$e$ Bu$oyancy in Asia. In OE$CD Pu$blishing, Paris. https://www.oe$cd-ilibrary.org/taxation/re$ve$nu$e$-statistics-in-asia-and-the$-pacific-2024_e$4681bfa-e$n

Ortas, E$., & Galle$go-Álvare$z, I. (2020). Bridging the$ gap be$twe$e$n corporate$ social re$sponsibility pe$rformance$ and tax aggre$ssive$ne$ss: The$ mode$rating role$ of national cu$ltu$re$. Accou$nting, Au$diting and Accou$ntability Jou$rnal, 33(4), 825–855. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-03-2017-2896

Panjaitan, E$. S. E$., & Mu$lyani, S. D. (2020). Dampak Ke$be$radaan De$wan Dire$ksi Wanita Dan Sale$s Growth Te$rhadap Tax Avoidance$ De$ngan Mode$rasi Capital Inte$nsity. Prosiding Se$minar Nasional Pakar, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.25105/pakar.v0i0.6841

Rahman, B., & Che$isviyanny, C. (2020). Pe$ngaru$h Ku$alitas Pe$ngu$ngkapan Corporate$ Social Re$sponsibility, De$wan Dire$ksi Wanita Dan De$wan Komisaris Wanita Te$rhadap Tax Aggre$ssive$. Ju$rnal E$ksplorasi Aku$ntansi, 2(3), 2942–2955. https://doi.org/10.24036/je$a.v2i3.261

Rashid, M. H. U$., Be$gu$m, F., Hossain, S. Z., & Said, J. (2024). Doe$s CSR affe$ct tax avoidance$? Mode$rating role$ of political conne$ctions in Banglade$sh banking se$ctor. Social Re$sponsibility Jou$rnal, 20(4), 719–739. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-09-2022-0364

Re$gu$e$ra-Alvarado, N., de$ Fu$e$nte$s, P., & Laffarga, J. (2017). Doe$s Board Ge$nde$r Dive$rsity Influ$e$nce$ Financial Pe$rformance$? E$vide$nce$ from Spain. Jou$rnal of Bu$sine$ss E$thics, 141(2), 337–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2735-9

Rigu$e$n, R., Salhi, B., & Jarbou$i, A. (2020). Do wome$n in board re$pre$se$nt le$ss corporate$ tax avoidance$? A mode$ration analysis. Inte$rnational Jou$rnal of Sociology and Social Policy, 40(1–2), 114–132. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-10-2019-0211

Satiti, A. D. R., Syafik, M., & Widarjo, W. (2021). Political Conne$ctions and Tax Aggre$ssive$ne$ss: the$ Role$ of Ge$nde$r Dive$rsity As a Mode$rating Variable$. Me$dia Rise$t Aku$ntansi, Au$diting & Informasi, 21(2), 273–292. https://doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v21i2.9794

Shinta, I. S. D. (2022). Pe$ngaru$h Profitabilitas, Le$ve$rage$ Dan Pe$rtu$mbu$han Pe$nju$alan Te$rhadap Tax Avoidance$. Ju$rnal Liabilitas, 7(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.54964/liabilitas.v7i1.193

Su$wandy, E$., & Rahayu$ningsih, D. A. (2020). 339017-Pe$ngaru$h-U$ku$ran-De$wan-Dire$ksi-Dan-Faktor-4Fc4B0D5.

Tjondro, E$., Widu$ri, R., & Maria Katopo, J. (2016). Ku$alitas Corporate$ Social Re$sponsibility dan Pe$nghindaran Pajak de$ngan Kine$rja Laba Se$bagai Mode$rator. Ju$rnal Aku$ntansi dan Ke$u$angan, 18(2), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.18.2.105-118

Widu$ri, R. (2023). The$ Impact of Corporate$ Social Re$sponsibility and Institu$tional Owne$rship on Corporate$ Tax Aggre$ssive$ne$ss with Firm Size$ as Mode$rating Variable$. Inte$rnational Jou$rnal of Pe$rtapsi, 1(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.9744/ijp.1.1.14-20

Ze$ng, T. (2019). Re$lationship be$twe$e$n corporate$ social re$sponsibility and tax avoidance$: inte$rnational e$vide$nce$. Social Re$sponsibility Jou$rnal, 15(2), 244–257. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-03-2018-0056

Published
2026-05-20