Pengaruh Corporate Sustainability Performance terhadap Corporate Financial Performance dengan Karakteristik CEO sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of corporate sustainability performance on Corporate financial performance with CEO characteristics as a moderating variable. Corporate sustainability performance is an independent variable and corporate financial performance as the dependent variable, while CEO characteristics as a moderating variable are proxied by CEO tenure and CEO education level. This research was conducted at mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020- 2022, with a total sample of 21 companies. The sampling method used in this study is purposive sampling method with criteria and requirements that have been adjusted to the research needs. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that corporate sustainability performance has a positive effect on corporate financial performance. While the CEO characteristics variable proxied by CEO tenure and CEO educational background has not been able to moderate or strengthen the effect of corporate sustainability performance on corporate financial.
References
Adhipradana, F., & Daljoono, D. (2014). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3 (1)
Alam, Z., & Tariq, Y. Bin. (2023). Corporate Sustainability Performance Evaluation and Firm Financial Performance: Evidence from Pakistan. SAGE Open, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231184856
Almulhim, A. A., & Aljughaiman, A. A. (2023). Corporate Sustainability and Financial Performance: The Moderating Effect of CEO Characteristics. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612664
Arma’atush, Irhamna, Jeni Susyanti, dan M. Khoirul ABS. (2019). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Bank Go Public. Jurnal Riset Manajemen.
Budastra, M. A., Ishiaka Adamu, Fajar Karunia Putra, & I Ketut Budastra. (2023). Do CEO Characteristics Really Matter for Firm Performance? Evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Bisnis Terapan, 7(2), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.24123/jbt.v7i2.5936
Deegan, C. (2002) Introduction: The Legitimising Effect of Social and Environmental Disclosures A Theoretical Foundation. Accounting. Auditing & Accountability Journal, 15, 282-311. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570210435852
Dewa, A. P. (2015). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur TBK di BEI. Sonang Sitohang Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia, Surabaya
Ghardallou, W. (2022). Corporate Sustainability and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of CEO Education and Tenure. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063513
Ghardallou, W. Borgi H, Alkhalifah H (2020). CEO Characteristics and Firm Performance; A study of Saudi Arabia Listed Firms. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business Vol 7 No 11 (2020) 291–301
Godos-Díez, J.-L., Cabeza-García, L., Fernández-Gago, R., & Nieto-Antolín, M. (2020). Does CEO media exposure affect corporate social responsibility? Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(2), 825–840. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1847
Gunawan, B., Akuntansi, P., Ekonomi dan Bisnis, F., & Yuanita, R. (2017). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Kinerja Keuangan yang dimoderasi oleh Struktur Kepemilikan. In Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia (Vol. 3, Issue 1).
Hambrick, D. C., & Mason, P. A. (1984). Upper echelons: The organization as a reflection of its top managers. Academy of management review, 9(2).
Hussain, N. (2015), “Impact of sustainability performance on financial performance: an empirical study of global fortune (N100) firms”, Working Papers No. 1, Department of Management, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Venice
Jha, M. K., & Rangarajan, K. (2020). Analysis of corporate sustainability performance and corporate financial performance causal linkage in the Indian context. Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41180-020-00038-z
Kasmir. (2011). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kasmir. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (Edisi Pertama). PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Khan, T. M., Bai, G., Fareed, Z., Quresh, S., Khalid, Z., & Khan, W. A. (2021). CEO Tenure, CEO Compensation, Corporate Social and Environmental Performance in China: The Moderating Role of Coastal and Non-coastal Areas. Frontiers IPsychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.574062
Kılıç, M., Gurler, H. E., Kaya, A., & Lee, C. W. (2022). The Impact of Sustainability Performance on Financial Performance: Does Firm Size Matter? Evidence from Turkey and South Korea. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416695
Kontan.co.id. (2023, August 23). Penurunan Laba bersih Emiten Pertambangan. Https://Investasi.Kontan.Co.Id/Ne ws/Penurunan-Harga-Jual-Menggerus-Laba-Bersih-Mayoritas- Emiten-Tambang-Batubara.
Li, Y., Gong, M., Zhang, X. Y., & Koh, L. (2018). The impact of environmental, social, and governance disclosure on firm value: The role of CEO power. British Accounting Review, 50(1), 60– 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2017.09.007
Masila K C, Winnie N, Kennedy O, and Moris I (2024). Does Corporate Sustainability Reporting Influence Financial Performance? Evidence from Kenyan Listed Companies. European Journal of Business and Management Research.
Najul Laskar, Santi Gopal Maji, (2018) "Disclosure of corporate sustainability performance and firm performance in Asia", Asian Review of Accounting, Vol. 26 Issue: 4, pp.414-443, https:// doi.org/10.1108/ARA-02-2017-0029
Nguyen, T. T. D. (2020). An empirical study on the impact of sustainability reporting on firm value Journal of Competitiveness, 12(3), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2020.03.07
Parengkuan, W. E., Lambey, L., & Mawikere, L. M. (2017). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI. In Jurnal EMBA (Vol. 5, Issue 2).
Pertiwi, P. J., Tommy, P., & Tumiwa, J. R. (2016). Pengaruh Kebijakan Hutang, Keputusan Investasi dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Food and Beverages yang terdaftar di BEI. In March (Vol. 4, Issue 1).
Schiopoiu Burlea, A., & Popa, I. (2013). Legitimacy Theory. In Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility (pp. 1579–1584). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642- 28036-8_471
Slater, J. J., & Dixon-Fowler, H. R. (2010). The Future of the Planet in the Hands of MBAs: An Examination of CEO MBA Education and Corporate Environmental Performance. In Academy of Management Learning & Education (Vol. 9, Issue 3). http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/
Soobaroyen, T., Ramdhony, D., Rashid, A., & Gow, J. (2023). The Evolution and Determinants of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure in a Developing Country: Extent and Quality.
Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing Legitimacy: Strategic and Institutional Approaches. The Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571. https://doi.org/10.2307/258788
Taha, R., Al-Omush, A., & Al-Nimer, M. (2023). Corporate sustainability performance and profitability: The moderating role of liquidity and stock price volatility - evidence from Jordan. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2162685
Van Linh, N., Hung, D. N., & Binh, T. Q. (2022). Relationship between sustainability reporting and firm’s value: Evidence from Vietnam. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2082014
Velte Ptrick (2019). Do incentives and characteristics of the CEO affect responsibility social enterprise (CSR) and vice versa? Literature review. DOI 10.1108/SRJ-04-2019-0145
Wijaya, M. A., & Darmawati, D. (2023). Pengaruh Karakteristik CEO Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Teknologi yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2022. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 3349–3362. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.18084