Analisis Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan dalam Perspektif Fraud Hexagon Theory

  • Muhammad Kaffah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang
  • Mayar Afriyenti Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang
Keywords: Fraud Hexagon Theory, Financial Report Fraud, M-Score.

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of financial stability, nature of industry, auditor changes, board of directors changes, number of CEO photos and government projects on financial statement fraud. This study uses quantitative methods to test the theory and analyze the relationship between variables. The population in this study were construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. This study uses purposive sampling method, there are 16 companies over a 5-year period and produces 80 observation data. The analysis technique used in this research is logistic regression analysis. The results of research with logistic regression analysis show that the financial stability variable has a positive effect on financial statement fraud. While the variables of auditor change, change of directors, number of CEO photos and government projects have no effect on financial statement fraud.

 

References

Achmad, T., Ghozali, I., & Pamungkas, I. D. (2022). Hexagon Fraud: Detection of Fraudulent Financial Reporting in State-Owned Enterprises Indonesia. Economies, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10010013

Alfarago, D., & Mabrur, A. (2022). Do Fraud Hexagon Components Promote Fraud in Indonesia? ETIKONOMI, 21(2), 399–410. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i2.24653

Apriliana, S., & Agustina, L. (2017). The Analysis of Fraudulent Financial Reporting Determinant through Fraud Pentagon Approach. JDA Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 9(2), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v9i2.4036

Bader, A. A., Abu Hajar, Y. A., Weshah, S. R. S., & Almasri, B. K. (2024). Predicting Risk of and Motives behind Fraud in Financial Statements of Jordanian Industrial Firms Using Hexagon Theory. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17030120

Beneish, M. D., Bernard, V., Ciesielski, J., Deangelo, L., Fridson, M., Harvey, C., Hsieh, D., Lee, C., Press, E., Whaley, B., & Zmijewski, M. (1999). The Detection of Earnings Manipulation Comments Welcome.

Fathmaningrum, E. S., & Anggarani, G. (2021). Fraud Pentagon and Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Evidence from Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia and Malaysia. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22(3), 625–646. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v22i3.12538

Haninum, & Habibburahman. (2022). Analisis Fraud Diamond dalam Mendeteksi Financial Statement Fraud (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan BUMN yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2019-2020). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 13, 94–104.

Izzati, A. N., & Syofyan, E. (2023). Pengaruh Tekanan, Kesempatan, Rasionalisasi, dan Kemampuan terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan: Studi Empiris BUMN yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2020. Jurnal Nuansa Karya Akuntansi, 1(2), 186–202. https://doi.org/10.24036/jnka.v1i2.15

Jannah, M. V., & Rasuli, M. (2021). Pendekatan Vousinas Fraud Hexagon Model dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan Pelaporan Keuangan. Studi Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 4(1).

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Also published in Foundations of Organizational Strategy. In Journal of Financial Economics (Issue 4). Harvard University Press. http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043Electroniccopyavailableat:http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043http://hupress.harvard.edu/catalog/JENTHF.html

Kusumosari, L., & Solikhah, B. (2021). ANALISIS KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN MELALUI FRAUD HEXAGON THEORY. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4, 753–767.

Larum, K., Zuhroh, D., & Subiyantoro, E. (2021). Fraudlent Financial Reporting: Menguji Potensi Kecurangan Pelaporan Keuangan dengan Menggunakan Teori Fraud Hexagon. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 4(1), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v4i1.5957

Lionardi, M., & Suhartono, S. (2022). Pendeteksian Kemungkinan Terjadinya Fraudulent Financial Statement menggunakan Fraud Hexagon. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 9. http://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/moneter

Mintara, M. B. M., & Sulistya, A. N. (2021). Pendeteksian Kecurangan Pelaporan Keuangan Melalui Fraud Pentagon Framework. 4(1), 2623–0186. https://doi.org/10.24246/persi.vXiX.p35-58

Octani, J., Dwiharyadi, A., Djefris, D., Akuntansi, J., & Padang, N. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Fraud Hexagon Terhadap Fraudulent Financial Reporting Pada Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Selama Tahun 2017-2020. https://akuntansi.pnp.ac.id/jabei

Octaviana, N. (2022). Analisis Elemen-Elemen Fraud Hexagon Theory Sebagai Determinan Fraudulent Financial Reporting. Jurnal Akuntansi, 11(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.46806/ja.v11i2.895

Ozcelik, H. (2020). An Analysis Of Fraudulent Financial Reporting Using The Fraud Diamond Theory Perspective: An Empirical Study On The Manufacturing Sector Companies Listed On The Borsa Istanbul. In Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis (Vol. 102, pp. 131–153). Emerald Group Holdings Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-375920200000102012

Purnama, D., Mutiarani, G., Yuanita Mahasti, & Jurica Lucyanda. (2022). Pengujian Kecurangan Keuangan MenggunakanFraud Hexagon Model. Media Riset Akuntansi, 12, 109–128.

Putra, A. N., & Suprasto, H. B. (2021). Penggunaan Fraud Pentagon dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, 32, 168–182. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2021.v32.i01.p12

Sagala, S. G., & Siagian, V. (2021). Pengaruh Fraud Hexagon Model Terhadap Fraudulent Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2019. Jurnal Akuntansi, 13, 245–259.

Sari, Mahardika, E., Suryandari, D., & Raharja, S. (2022). The audit committee as moderating the effect of hexagon’s fraud on fraudulent financial statements in mining companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2150118

Sari, S. P., & Nugroho, N. K. (2020). Financial Statements Fraud dengan Pendekatan Vousinas Fraud Hexagon Model: Tinjauan pada Perusahaan Terbuka di Indonesia 26.

Septiningrum, K. E., & Mutmainah, S. (2022). Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Financial Statement Fraud: Perspektif Fraud Hexagon Theory. Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting, 11(3), 1–13. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting

Septriani, Y., & Desi Handayani, dan. (2018). Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan dengan Analisis Fraud Pentagon (Vol. 11, Issue 1). http://jurnal.pcr.ac.id

Setyono, D., Hariyanto, E., Wahyuni, S., & Pratama, B. C. (2023). Penggunaan Fraud Hexagon dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. Owner, 7(2), 1036–1048. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1325

Vousinas, G. L. (2019). Advancing theory of fraud: the S.C.O.R.E. model. Journal of Financial Crime, 26(1), 372–381. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-12-2017-0128

Wolfe, D. T., & Hermanson, D. R. (2004). The Fraud Diamond: Considering the Four Elements of Fraud. https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/facpubs

Zahro, Y., Diana, N., & Mawardi, M. C. (2018). 1454-3387-1-PB. E-JRA, 07.

Published
2024-11-22