Pengaruh Fungsi Audit Internal terhadap Fee Audit pada Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2019-2022
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of the internal audit function on audit fees. This research is associative type with a quantitative approach. The population of this study were financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2022. The sample was determined using purposive sampling technique and then resulted in 48 companies as samples. The statistical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 program. Audit fees as the dependent variable are measured by the natural logarithm of the audit fee. The internal audit function as an independent variable is measured by four measurements, namely the number of internal audit activities, internal audit size, internal audit certification, and frequency of internal audit meetings. This study is equipped with a control variable, namely company size. This study, through simultaneous testing results, shows that the independent variables jointly affect the dependent variable. However, partially, two of the four independent variable measurements, namely internal audit certification and frequency of internal audit meetings, have a positive and significant effect on audit fee payments. This research provides important implications for increasing the credibility of internal audit in the eyes of management and stakeholders.
References
Al-Shetwi, M., Ramadili, S. M., Hassan, T., & Chowdury, S. (2011). Impact of internal audit function (IAF) on financial reporting quality (FRQ): Evidence from Saudi Arabia. African Journal of Business Management, 5(27), 11189–11198. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm11.1805
Ali, M. O., & Wan Abdullah, W. A. (2021). Internal Audit Function and Audit Fees: Evidence from Nigeria. Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 6(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v6i1.2902
Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., & Beasley, M. S. (2014). Auditing and Assurance Service an Integrated Approach (15th ed.).
Dzikrullah, A. D., Harymawan, I., & Ratri, M. C. (2020). Internal audit functions and audit outcomes: Evidence from Indonesia. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1750331
García, L. S., Ruiz-Barbadillo, E., & Orta-Pérez, M. (2019). Analysis of the influence of the internal audit function on audit fees. Revista de Contabilidad Spanish Accounting Review, 22(1), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.6018/rcsar.22.1.354351
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 Edisi 9. Badan Penerbit - Undip.
Hanindyasari, A., & Nurbaiti, A. (2023). Pengaruh Fungsi Audit Internal , Struktur Corporate Governance , Dan Leverage Terhadap Audit Fee ( Studi pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Bank yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2016-2020 ) The Effect Of Internal Audit Functions , Corporate Go. 10(2), 1103–1115.
Hazami-ammar, S. (2019). Some evidence on the impact of internal audit on external audit fees. The Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 30, 64–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22384
Herlambang, D. R., & Nurbaiti, A. (2023). Pengaruh Risiko Perusahaan, Fungsi Audit Internal, Independensi Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Fee Audit. Owner, 7(4), 2884–2894. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i4.1771
Humaira, I., & Syofyan, E. (2020). Pengaruh Fungsi Audit Internal, Kompleksitas Perusahaan, Dan Risiko Perusahaan Terhadap Fee Audit. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 2(3), 3356–3371. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v2i3.288
IAPI. (2016). PP No 2 Tahun 2016.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). THEORY OF THE FIRM: MANAGERIAL BEHAVIOR, AGENCY COSTS AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE. Journal of Financial Economics 3, 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726718812602
Kalsum, U., Fuadah, L. L., & Safitri, R. H. (2021). Good corporate governance, ethnic CEO and audit fees for manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange (IDX). Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 25(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol25.iss1.art7
Prawitt, D. F., Smith, J. L., & Wood, D. A. (2009). Internal Audit Quality and Earnings Management. Accounting Review, 84(4), 1255–1280. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2009.84.4.1255
Putri, L. A., & Ramadhan, M. I. (2022). Effect of Internal Audit Function on Audit Fees. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(3), 22274–22281. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i3.6234
Simunic, D. A. (1980). The Pricing of Audit Services: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Accounting Research, 18(1), 161–190.
Simunic, D. A., & Stein, M. T. (1996). The Impact of Litigation Risk on Audit Pricing : A Review of the Economics and the Evidence. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 15(16), 119–134. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-litigation-risk-on-audit-pricing-review/docview/216733305/se-2?accountid=62719
Soesana, A., Subakti, H., Karwanto, Fitri, A., Kuswandi, S., Sastri, L., Falani, I., Aswan, N., Hasibuan, F. A., & Lestari, H. (2023). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Staszkiewicz, P., & Karkowska, R. (2022). Audit fee and banks’ communication sentiment. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 35(1), 1618–1638. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.1985567
Wibowo, R., & Rohman, A. (2013). Pengaruh Governance Structure Dan Fungsi Internal Control Terhadap Fee Audit Eksternal Pada Perusahaan Publik Di Indonesia. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 2(1), 1–13. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
Xue, B., & O’Sullivan, N. (2023). The determinants of audit fees in the alternative investment market (Aim) in the UK : Evidence on the impact of risk , corporate governance and auditor size. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 50, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2023.100523
Yulianti, Hidayat, R., Jamilah, W., & Zakiyyatunnisa, Y. (2023). Pengaruh Fungsi Audit Internal Terhadap Fee Auditor Eksternal (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2022). ETNIK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Teknik, 2(8), 742–750. https://doi.org/10.54543/etnik.v2i8.242
Yusica, M., & Sulistyowati, W. A. (2020). Penentuan Audit Fee Ditinjau dari Kompleksitas Perusahaan, Internal Audit dan Risiko Audit. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 3(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v3i1.11826
https://www.kompasiana.com/shandaapriliani5624/62413a992607db390a0768a2/menurunnya-fee-audit-dan-kualitas-audit-akibat-covid-19. “Menurunnya Fee Audit dan Kualitas Audit Akibat Covid-19”. Accessed on date July 24, 2024