Determinan Internet Financial Reporting pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Abstract
The use of the internet in the era of revolution 4.0 currently affects the traditional form of information presentation for companies. Technological developments, especially the internet, create opportunities to expand information dissemination through company websites in the form of up-to-date information in order to reduce information asymmetry in a company. This research aims to provide transparency and accountability to company stakeholders, including investors, employees, auditors and customers. One of the impacts of the internet for accountants is the emergence of IFR or online-based financial information providers. Internet Financial Reporting causes financial reporting to be easily accessible to anyone and can be traced for accuracy for investors. Thus, it is necessary to know the determining factors that encourage why companies need to implement IFR as a medium of communication with investors. This study used a sample of 85 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. The method used in this research is regression analysis, simple regression coefficient test (t test), and simultaneous regression test (F test) to find out what factors affect IFR. The variables used in this study are company size, profitability, liquidity, leverage, audit committee and audit quality. The results showed the variables that had a significant effect on IFR were company size and leverage of 0.000 and 0.031, while the variables of profitability, liquidity, audit committee and audit quality had no significant effect on internet financial reporting.
References
Anggraini, D. R., Wijaya, A. L., & Widiasmara, Al. (2019). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance daln Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Ekonomi Bisnis, 247–260.
Arifin, Z. (2017). Kriteria instrumen dalam suatu penelitian. Jurnal Theorems (the original research of mathematics), 2(1).
Astuti, R. P., & Pertiwi, I. F. P. (2022). The Influence of Local Government Size, Leverage, and Audit Opinion on Transparency of Regional Financial Reports with Internet Financial Reporting as an Intervening Variable. Accounting and Finance Studies, 2(4), 262-276.
Barakat, F. S., Perez, V. L., Ariza, L. R., Barghouthi, O. A., & Islam, K. M. (2020). The impact corporate governance on internet financial reporting: empirical evidence from palestine. International Journal of Accounting & Finance Review, 5(4), 1-22.
Bin-Ghanem, H. O., & Ariff, A. M. (2016). Internet financial reporting and firm value: evidence from Gulf Cooperation Council countries. International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, 12(3), 237-260.
Bonita, R., & Setiany, E. (2022). The Effect of Company Size, Profitability, Liquidity, Listing Age, and Public Ownership on Internet Financial Reporting. Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting Studies, 4(4), 28-41.
Botti, L., Boubaker, S., Hamrouni, A., & Solonandrasana, B. (2014). Corporate governance efficiency and internet financial reporting quality. Review of Accounting and Finance. 13(1), 1475-7702.
Chariri, A., & Lestari, H. S. (2005). Analisis Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelaporan Keuangan di Internet (Internet Financial Reporting) dalam Website Perusahaan. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Diponegoro.
Debreceny, R., Gray, G. L., & Rahman, A. (2002). The determinants of Internet financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Public policy, 21(4-5), 371-394.
Fitriyani, N. A., & Wahidahwati, W. (2023). Kualitas Audit Memoderasi Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Internet Financial Reporting terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 12(1), 1-23.
Hanny, L., & Anis, C. (2012). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Internet Financial Reporting dalam Website Perusahaan. Diponegoro journal of accountin,1(1), 1-13,
Inayati, N. I., Lutfi, S. M., Haryanto, E., Hapsari, I., Fakhruddin, I., & Priadi, A. (2022). The Effect of Public Ownership, Profitability, Company Size and Independent Commissioners on Internet Financial Reporting. ICBAE, 10-11.
Iskandar, D., & Istianingsih, I. (2020). Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage Ratio Analysis of Internet Financial Reporting. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting,17(4), 41-49.
Keliwon, K. B., Shukor, Z. A., & Hassan, M. S. (2018). Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) Disclosure Position and Firm Value. Asian Journal of Accounting & Governance, 9, 111-121.
Kholmi, M. (2010). Persepsi Konstituen terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Partai Politik (Studi di Kota Malang). Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 1(2), 207-222.
Lymer, A. (1999). Special Section: The Internet and Corporate Reporting in Europe. European Accounting Review, 9. 287-396.
Maulana, I. R., & Almilia, L. S. (2018). Factors affecting the internet financial reporting (IFR) in banking sector companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange (IDX). The Indonesian Accounting Review, 8(2), 175-187
Meinawati, T., Suhendro, S., & Masitoh, E. (2020). Analisis Determinan Pengungkapan Internet Financial Reporting pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 4(2), 412-422.
Mokhtar, E. S. (2017). Internet financial reporting determinants: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. 15(1), 116-154.
Mp, N. P., & Irwandi, S. A. (2016). The effect of firm size, financial performance, listing age and audit quality on Internet Financial Reporting. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 6(2), 239–247.
Pontoh, G. T., & Buleng, A. A. D. L. (2021). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan, Efektivitas Komite Audit, dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Pengungkapan Sukarela. Accounting Profession Journal (APAJI), 3(1), 36-53.
Rachmawati, D. (2021). The Determinant of Internet Financial Reporting: Evidence From Asean Stock Exchange. Journal of Auditing, Finance, and Forensic Accounting, 9(1), 11-21.
Siregar, H. H., Anggreini, M. A., Efendi, L. M., Panjaitan, A. U. A., & Syahputra, J. (2022). Upaya Mendorong Penerapan Digitalisasi pada Usaha Mikro di Desa Bengkel Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Al Itmamiy: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 4(2), 56-6.
Sulistyowati, E., Sausan, M. T. N., & Puspaningrum, F. F. (2021). Pengaruh Internet Financial Reporting, Tingkat Pengungkapan Informasi Berbasis Website, Dan Jumlah Saham Beredar Terhadap Frekuensi Perdagangan Saham. Behavioral Accounting Journal, 4(2), 447-462.
Tita Djuitaningsih, P. (2012). Determinan Internet Financial Reporting Di Indonesia. Journal ASET, 4(2), 946-960.
Xiang, Y., & Birt, J. L. (2021). Internet reporting, social media strategy and firm characteristics–an Australian study. Accounting Research Journal, 34(1), 43-75.