Pengaruh Tax Knowledge, Tax Socialization dan Business Income terhadap Tax Compliance pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Padang
Abstract
Income tax. Most of the tax revenue for Indonesia. MSMEs are a source of the Indonesian economy and are the basis for increasing government tax revenues. Overall, the ratio of formal taxpayer compliance is 67.18 percent, but the ratio of formal taxpayer compliance has not reached the target of 80%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax knowledge, tax socialization and business income on taxpayer compliance. The focus of this research is the city of Padang which was chosen because it comes from other regions/cities in West Sumatra due to the large number of MSMEs in the city of Padang. This research is a quantitative study using basic data collected through random questionnaires. as many as 400 respondents. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of tax knowledge, tax socialization and business income have a positive effect on MSME taxpayer compliance in the city of Padang. This study is expected to be an evaluation material for the government to further educate the public about taxation, so that the public can also know about taxation and comply with tax regulations in Indonesia through tax socialization.
References
Juta UMKM Bangkrut, 7 Juta Orang Kehilangan Kerja. (2021, Maret 26). Dipetik Maret 11, 2023, dari CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20210326124010-92-622407/30-juta-umkm-bangkrut-7-juta-orang-kehilangan-kerja
Ayo Kenali Pajak bagi pelaku UMKM . (2022, Mei 20). Dipetik April 5, 2023, dari Kementerian Keuangan RI Ditjen Perbendaharaan: https://pip.kemenkeu.go.id/berita/49/ayo-kenali-pajak-bagi-pelaku-umkm
LIMA PULUH KOTA BOYONG 15 UMKM DAN 20 UP3HP KE "UMKMSUMBAR MALAGAK 2022", BUPATI SAFARUDDIN BERI PUJIAN. (2022, Oktober 2). Dipetik Maret 11, 2023, dari DISKOMINFO: https://kominfo.limapuluhkotakab.go.id/Welcome/lihatBerita/6977
Perkembangan UMKM Sebagai Critical Engine Perekonomian Nasional Terus Mendapatkan Dukungan Pemerintah. (2022, Oktober 1). Dipetik April 5, 2023, dari Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia : https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4593/perkembangan-umkm-sebagai-critical-engine-perekonomian-nasional-terus-mendapatkan-dukungan-pemerintah
Agun, W. A., Datrini, L. K., & Amlayasa, A. A. (2022, Maret). KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMENUHI KEWAJIBAN PERPAJAKAN ORANG PRIBADI. WICAKSANA, Jurnal Lingkungan & Pembangunan,, 6, 23-31.
Agustina, K. A. (2016, Juli). PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, TINGKAT PENGHASILAN, DAN. Jurnal Akuntansi Profesi, 6.
Amah, N., Rustiarini, N. W., & Hatmawan, A. A. (2021). Tax Compliance Option during the Pandemic: Moral, Sanction, and Tax Relaxation (Case Study of Indonesian MSMEs Taxpayers). Review of Applied Socio- Economic Research, 22, 21-36.
Amanamah, R. B. (2016). Tax Compliance among Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 7.
Andreas, & Savitri, E. (2015). The Effect of Tax Socialization, Tax Knowledge, Expediency of Tax ID Number and Service Quality on Taxpayers Compliance With Taxpayers Awareness as Mediating Variables. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 163-169.
Budiman, N. A. (2018, Agustus). KEPATUHAN PAJAK UMKM DI KABUPATEN KUDUS. Komunikasi Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Perpajakan, 11.
Chandra, N., Halwi, M. D., Masdar, R., Tampang, Din, M., Mapparessa, N., et al. (2020). The Effect of Tax Payer Awareness, Taxation Knowledge and the Implementation of Modern Tax Administration System on Taxpayer Compliance. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 163.
Dissanayake, N., & Premaratna, S. P. (2020). The impact of income on tax compliance : The empirical evidence from small and medium taxpayers of Sri Lanka . Research Conference on Business Studies .
Firmansyah, A., Harryanto, & Trisnawati, E. (2022). Peran Mediasi Sistem Informasi Dalam Hubungan Sosialisasi Pajak, Sanksi Pajak, Kesadaran Pajak Dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi. Jurnal Pajak Indonesia, 6, 130-142.
Florientina, & Nugroho, V. (2021, April). PENGARUH USIA, PENDIDIKAN, TINGKAT PENDAPATAN, DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK. Jurnal Multiparadigma Akuntansi, 3, 612-619.
Hartini, O. S., & Sopian, D. (2018, November). PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI. Jurnal Sains Manajemen & Akuntansi, 10.
Hasan, M., Dzakiyyah, A., Kumalasari, D. A., Safira, N., & Aini, S. N. (2021). Transformasi Digital UMKM Sektor Kuliner di Kelurahan Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Bisnis & Kewirausahaan, 17.
Herawati, H., Tabroni, R., & Lusiana, S. (2018). The Effectiveness of The Tax Regulation Socialization Strategies on Tax Payers’ Comprehension and Compliance In Implementing Their Tax Obligations. THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS REVIEW, 131-140.
Herryanto, M., & Toly, A. A. (2013). Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Kegiatan Sosialisasi Perpajakan, dan Pemeriksaan Pajak terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan di KPP Pratama Surabaya Sawahan. TAX & ACCOUNTING REVIEW, 1.
Jaya, A., Ratnawati, T., & Sardjono, S. (2017, Agustus). Analysis of Effect of Knowledge and Service Quality, Accessibility of Information, Awareness and Behavior of Taxpayers and Impact on Satisfaction and Compliance With Taxpayers of Land and Buildings in The City Batam Island Riau Province. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 6, 73-83.
Jayani, D. H. (2021, Agustus 12). UMKM Indonesia Bertambah1,98% pada 2019. Dipetik Maret 11, 2023, dari Databoks: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/08/12/umkm-indonesia-bertambah-198-pada-2019
Kahar, N. A., Sondakh, J., & Pinatik, S. (2022). THE INFLUENCE OF TAX UNDERSTANDING, TAX SOCIALIZATION, AND FINANCIAL CONDITIONS ON MSME TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE IN MANADO CITY. Journal of Governance, Taxation and Auditing, 1, 156-164.
Kuncoro, M. (2011). Metode Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen YKPN.
Kurniati, D. (2022, November 19). Dorongan Kepatuhan Pajak,UMKM Peru Simplifikasi dan Pendampingan . Dipetik Maret 11, 2023, dari DDTC: https://news.ddtc.co.id/dorong-kepatuhan-pajak-umkm-perlu-simplifikasi-dan-pendampingan-43578
Kwok , B. Y., & Yip, R. W. (2018). Is Tax Education Good or Evil for Boosting Tax Compliance? Evidence from Hong Kong. Asian Economic Journal, 32, 359-386.
Lestary, S. R., Sueb, M., & Yudianto, I. (2021). The Effect of Tax Fairness, Tax Socialization and Tax Understanding on Tax Compliance: A Study on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business, 4.
Mardiasmo. (2018). Perpajakan. Yogyakarta: ANDI Yogyakarta.
Mohammed, F., & Dabor, A. O. (2016, january 5). FAIRNESS PERCEPTION AND COMIANCE BEHAVIOUR OF SAARIED TAXPAYERS IN NIGERIA. Kuwait Chapter o Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 5.
Muhwezi , M., Akankunda, B., & Nalukenge, I. (2017). Taz compliance of small and medium enterprises : a developing country perspective. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 25, 149-175.
Nugraheni, A. D., & Purwanto, A. (2015). FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI. DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, 4, 1-14.
Oktaviani, R. M., Kurnia, H., Sunarto, & Udin. (2020). The effects of taxpayer knowledge and taxation socialization on taxpayer compliance : The role of taxpayer awareness in developing Indonesian economy. Accounting, 89-96.
Pasaribu, G. F., & Tjen, C. (2016). Dampak Faktor-Faktor Demografi Terhadap Kepatuhan Perpajakan di Indonesia. Berkala Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 1, 145-162.
Purwaningsih, N., Iswanaji, C., & Bharata, R. W. (2022). Pengaruh Kesadaran Pajak, Pemahaman Pajak, Pendapatan, dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Orang Pribadi di Kabupaten Magelang. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 10.
Rivai, A. A. (2022, Juli 1). Wadah UMKM KEMENKEU, Aplikasi Model Satu Paket Kemudahan Sistem Untuk Kesejahteraan Bangsa . Dipetik Maret 11, 2023, dari Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia: https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/artikel/baca/15199/Wadah-UMKM-KEMENKEU-Aplikasi-Model-Satu-Paket-Kemudahan-Sistem-Untuk-Kesejahteraan-Bangsa.html
Samryn. (2017). Pengantar Akuntansi. Depok: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sari, H. I., Sunaryo, K., & Kusumawardhani, I. (2021, Januari). THE EFFECT OF UNDERSTANDING OF TAX REGULATIONS, TAX SANCTIONS AND TAX RATES ON SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES TAX COMPLIANCE IN BANTUL REGENCY. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi, dan Keuangan Publik, 16, 85-100.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business A Skill-Building Approach. Chichester: Wiley.
Setyorini, C. T., & Susilowati, D. (2018). Analysis of Implementation of SMEs Tax Enforcement:The effects of tax justice dimensions, understanding of tax accounting on SME's tax compliance. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 21, 1-12.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Peelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan Kombinasi . Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sukesi, S., & Yunaidah, I. (2019, Desember). The Effect of Tax Socialization, Superior Service, and Service Quality on Taxpayers’ Satisfaction and Compliance. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 22, 347-359.
Sumartik. (2018). BUKU AJARAN PERILAKU ORGANISASI. Jawa Timur: UMSIDA Press.
Tiraada, T. A. (2013, September). KESADARAN PERPAJAKAN, SANKSI PAJAK, SIKAP FISKUS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WPOP DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN. Jurnal EMBA, 1, 990-1008.
Twum, K. K., Amaniampong, M. K., Assabil, E. N., Adombire, M. A., Edisi, D., & Akuetteh, C. (2020, April 5). TAX KNOWLEDGE AND TAX COMPLIANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN GHANA. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 21.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perubahan Ketiga atas Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1983 tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan (2007) . https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/39916/uu-no-28-tahun-2007
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 1994 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1983 Tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan (1994) . https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/94uu009.pdf
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 Tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (2008). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/39653/uu-no-20-tahun-2008
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perubahan Keempat Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1983 Tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan Menjadi Undang Undang (2009). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/38624/uu-no 16-tahun-2009